In Iran, the presidency holds power, second only to the Supreme Leader. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, a hardline conservative, had been president since 2005, notorious for his human rights abuses, including increased executions and crackdowns on political dissent . His presidency marked a severe decline in human rights, with Human Rights Watch highlighting a tripling in executions and rampant violations of civil liberties.

The 2009 presidential election was a watershed moment. Mir Hossein Mousavi, the leading opposition candidate, represented a beacon of hope for many Iranians disillusioned with Ahmadinejad's repressive rule. When the election results falsely declared Ahmadinejad as the overwhelming victor, it ignited a spark that would become the Green Movement. Millions took to the streets, crying out "Where is my vote?" and "Death to the dictator," demanding the truth and an end to corruption.

The government's response was brutal. Security forces unleashed a wave of violence, arrests, and intimidation. Peaceful protesters were met with batons, bullets, and tear gas. Prominent reformists were detained, and the regime imposed severe restrictions on internet access and media to stifle the movement. Yet, the courage and resilience of the protesters never wavered. They stood firm in their quest for justice, even as the state sought to crush their spirit.

The Green Movement resonated far beyond Iran's borders, sparking solidarity and protests worldwide. The Iranian diaspora and global supporters rallied in cities around the world, amplifying the movement's call for justice. I remember how many people cared about this and were participating in protests !Notably, during a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier, members of the Iranian national football team wore green wristbands in a bold act of defiance, showing the world the depth of the movement's reach.

In summary, the Iranian Green Movement is a testament to the unyielding spirit of those who dare to dream of freedom. It stands as a beacon of resistance against tyranny, inspiring activists within Iran and across the globe to continue the fight for a better future. The struggle for democracy and human rights in Iran is far from over, but the Green Movement has shown that even in the darkest times, the light of hope can never be extinguished but what was the end story ?Hossein Mousavi is currently under house arrest along with his wife Zahra Rahnavard and Mehdi Karroubi. Also Mahmoud Ahmadinejad became the president ,no matter what,and ruined the country as a poppet for “the leader”.

Why am I mentioning this?I am mentioning this to remind everyone of the challenges Iran has faced, particularly the huge wave of protests and the people's strong desire for change. I aim to highlight how the government and the rest of the world responded to these events. I want to showcase the true spirit of the Iranian people and their deep-seated yearning for transformation.